1.+Chapter

Terms thanks to Nirali Nahar!!!

10.Accidental: the sharp and flat symbols 11.Natural: an accidental that cancels a sharp or flat. 12.Interval: the distance between any two notes 13.Half step (semitone): the interval between any pitch and the next closest pitch on the keyboard. 14.Whole step: the combination of two half steps together 15.Double sharps: a raised sharp 16.Double flats: a lowered flat. 17.Staff: Consists of five lines and four spaces and is where pitches can be notated. 18.Clef: the symbol that appears to the far left of every staff 19.Treble clef: denotes the line for G4 and is read by flutes, clarinets, oboes, horns, sopranos, altos, and piano right hand 20.Bass clef: Pitches can be counted from F 21.C-clef: also known as alto clef and determines the middle C by the point at which the two curved lines join together by the middle 22.Grand staff: two staves, one in treble clef and one in bass clef, connected by a curly brace. 23.Ledger lines: extra lines that are drawn in to accommodate notes that are outside the range of the staff 24.Dynamic: tells a performer how soft or loud to play
 * 1) Musical alphabet: The letters A, B, C, D, E, F, G that repeat endlessly going forward and backwords.
 * 2) Octave: tones that are eight letters apart.
 * 3) Octave equivalence: Tones an octave apart sound similar
 * 4) Pitch class: octave related notes that have the same letter name
 * 5) Pitch: a tone sounding in a certain octave
 * 6) Middle C: the C closest to the middle of the piano keyboard.
 * 7) Sharp: a note that is immediately above an white note and gets the white note’s name plus a sharp.
 * 8) Flat: the key immediately below any white keys and gets the white note’s name plus a flat.
 * 9) Enharmonic: notes that have the same tone but is written differently.